Car Insurance Requirements in California (2024)

Golden State drivers must purchase both bodily injury liability and property damage liability coverage to drive legally in the state. On average, drivers in California pay $142 per month for liability-only car insurance.^[1]

On top of meeting minimum car insurance requirements, drivers in California have the option to purchase more insurance, such as collision and comprehensive coverages. No matter what kind of coverage you buy, you should always compare car insurance quotes from multiple insurance companies before buying a policy.

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California car insurance requirements

The minimum limits in California will increase on Jan. 1, 2025, to $30,000 per person in bodily injury liability, $60,000 per accident in bodily injury liability, and $15,000 in property damage liability.^[2]

The state’s current minimum coverage levels are 15/30/5, meaning drivers must carry $15,000 in bodily injury liability per person, $30,000 in bodily injury liability per accident, and $5,000 in property damage liability per accident.^[1]

Drivers have an opportunity to skip paying for car insurance if they make a cash deposit of $35,000 with the DMV, receive a DMV-issued certificate of self-insurance, or provide a surety bond for $35,000 from a company licensed to do business in California. But most drivers choose to purchase an auto insurance policy because it’s much cheaper than a cash deposit.

It’s easier to decide what car insurance you need when you know what the required car insurance coverage pays for.

Bodily injury liability

Bodily injury liability coverage helps pay for injuries you cause to others behind the wheel. In California, vehicle owners must carry at least $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident in bodily injury liability coverage. The requirement will increase to $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident in January 2025.

For example, if you cause an accident and the other driver accumulates $5,000 in related medical bills, your insurance policy would cover these costs. But your insurer will only pay up to $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident. You can opt to carry higher limits of coverage to better protect your finances.

Property damage liability

California law also requires drivers to carry $5,000 in property damage liability coverage. But this requirement will increase to $15,000 in January 2025. This type of insurance helps pay to repair or replace another person’s vehicle or other property if you damage it during an accident.

For instance, if you cause a fender bender that damages the other driver’s vehicle, your insurance company will help you pay to repair their vehicle. But this coverage won’t help you pay to repair or replace your own vehicle.^[3]

If you want help repairing your own vehicle after an incident, consider a full-coverage policy. Full-coverage car insurance includes collision coverage and comprehensive coverage, which pay for damage to your own vehicle after a covered incident.

California Low Cost Auto Insurance program

California offers a more affordable option to some drivers: the California Low Cost Auto Insurance program. To qualify, you must meet the following requirements:

• Have a valid California driver’s license

• Meet income eligibility guidelines

• Own a vehicle valued at $25,000 or less

• Meet age requirement of 18 years old (16 years old if legally emancipated)

• Have a good driving record or be a new driver

The income eligibility requirements vary based on the size of your household. For example, drivers with two people in their household have an income cap of $49,300. If you qualify, the annual premium ranges from $232 to $932 per year, which includes the state’s minimum liability requirements.^[4]

You can apply for this program online at MyLowCostAuto.com.

Do you need more than state-minimum coverage in California?

Liability insurance can cover the bodily injury and property damage costs of the other driver in the event of an accident, but it doesn’t cover any of your medical expenses or vehicle repair costs. Purchasing liability-only coverage is the cheapest insurance option, but it can leave you with costly expenses following an accident.

If you cause an accident and the other driver has $15,000 in vehicle damage, your minimum liability insurance can only pay $5,000 toward that person’s property damage. You’ll have to pay the remaining $10,000 out of pocket — on top of any of your own medical bills or repair costs.

Many insurance experts recommend paying for higher liability limits and opting for full coverage. Full-coverage policies include both comprehensive and collision coverage, which protects you much more than liability-only coverage. A more robust insurance policy comes at a higher cost.

If you have ample emergency savings to cover major repairs after an accident, you might choose to skip full coverage. But if you don’t want to pay for repair costs after an accident, you should consider a full-coverage policy. If you have a loan on your car, your lender will likely require you to carry full coverage to protect its investment. It’s always a good idea to consider your coverage options beyond the state’s minimum auto insurance coverage for additional protection.

The cost of liability-only car insurance in California

California drivers pay an average of $142 per month for a liability-only car insurance policy. This type of coverage helps pay for injuries and damages you cause to others.

The table below shows the average cost of liability-only car insurance policies by company in the state of California.

The cost of full-coverage car insurance in California

A full-coverage car insurance policy costs an average of $296 per month for California drivers. This type of policy includes both comprehensive and collision insurance. After an accident or other covered event that causes damage, comprehensive and collision coverages help pay for repairs to your own vehicle.

The table below breaks down the average full-coverage insurance costs by companies in the state.

Penalties for driving without proof of insurance in California

Without the minimum coverage amount of auto liability insurance, California drivers face significant penalties. Here’s a closer look at the penalties you might face for driving without proof of insurance in the Golden State:

• Fines: You might face hundreds of dollars in fines if law enforcement catches you driving without automobile insurance.

• Impoundment: Law enforcement might impound your vehicle until you can resolve your insurance issue.

• Suspended vehicle registration: Until you provide proof of insurance, you may continue to face vehicle registration suspension, depending on the situation.^[5]

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Optional car insurance coverages to consider

You must carry a minimum amount of liability insurance in California. But you also have optional car insurance coverages to choose from. Tacking on additional coverage to your car insurance policy might make it more expensive, but it can better protect your wallet.

• 

  Collision coverage

  Collision coverage pays for damages to your car after a collision with another vehicle or object. If your vehicle is a total loss, collision coverage will reimburse you for the actual cash value of your vehicle.

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  Comprehensive coverage

  Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your vehicle from a non-collision event. This may apply in situations of vandalism, theft, weather damage, or a run-in with an animal.

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  Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage

  If an uninsured or underinsured driver causes an accident and you suffer bodily injury, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage will pay for your medical expenses. If the at-fault driver surpasses their bodily injury liability coverage limits, your underinsured motorist coverage will cover your medical expenses.

• 

  Medical payments (MedPay) coverage

  Medical payments insurance can pay for medical expenses related to injuries you or your passengers receive in a car accident, regardless of fault.

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  Rental reimbursement coverage

  If your vehicle is out of commission, rental reimbursement coverage helps you pay for a rental vehicle during the repair process.

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  Rideshare coverage

  If you use your vehicle for rideshare services, like Uber or Lyft, you’ll likely need this specialized car insurance coverage. A rideshare insurance policy provides extra coverage while you use the vehicle for both personal and commercial purposes.

California car insurance requirements FAQs